Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Capital
Colombo
Region
Southern Asia
Population, 2025
22 million
Currency
LKR
Area
65,610 km²

Across Sri Lanka's 43 priced cities, one person needs about $527 a month, rent included; the average net salary is $242.

High confidence47 cities in the index
42 cities, coloured by livability; the city table below lists them all.

Livability

The same seven domains as for cities, scored at country level; safety falls back to the homicide rate where Numbeo has no survey.

56out of 100
LivabilityHigh confidence
  • Purchasing power25%30
  • Safety20%58
  • Health care15%71
  • Climate10%64
  • Air quality10%94
  • Connectivity10%14
  • Cost10%96
How each domain is scored
Purchasing power, 25%
What a local net salary buys against local prices, as a percentile.
Safety, 20%
Numbeo safety index for the city, or for its country when the city has no survey.
Health care, 15%
Numbeo health care index, city first, then country.
Climate, 10%
Numbeo climate index where surveyed, otherwise a comfort score from NASA climate normals.
Air quality, 10%
30-day mean US AQI on a 0-100 scale: 100 at AQI 25 or cleaner, 0 at 150 or worse.
Connectivity, 10%
Percentile of median fixed broadband download speed, city first, then country.
Cost, 10%
Cheaper places score higher: the percentile of the cost-of-living plus rent index, inverted.
Livability rank among countries
#83

What it costs

Averages over the country’s cities, weighted by population. New York = 100.

Cost of living index
24.2
New York = 100, rent excluded
Rent index
6.2
New York = 100
Purchasing power
41.9
New York = 100
One person
$527
A month, rent included
Net salary
$242
Average, a month after tax
Rent, one bedroom in the centre
$305
A month

Economy

World Bank development indicators; each figure is the latest year with data.

GDP per person
$5,002
2025
Growth
+5.0%
2025
Unemployment
4.0%
2025
Inflation
−4.8%
2025
Life expectancy
77.7 years
2024
Internet users
55%
2024

Taxes

Headline rates side by side from three references, with the source of each.

Top income tax rate
18%
SourceTrading Economics
Lowest income tax rate
0%
SourceWikipedia
Corporate tax
30%
SourceTrading Economics
VAT or sales tax
18%
SourceTrading Economics
Capital gains, individuals
10%
SourceWikipedia
Social security, employee
8%
SourceTrading Economics
Social security, employer
12%
SourceTrading Economics

Headline statutory rates as of Sep 2026; brackets, allowances and regional taxes change what a given person pays.

Safety and internet

Numbeo’s crime survey, the World Bank homicide series and the Speedtest Global Index.

Safety

Safety indexNumbeo, higher is safer
57.5
Crime indexNumbeo, lower is better
42.5
HomicidesPer 100,000 people, 2019
3.3

Internet

Fixed downloadMbps, median, #128 worldwide
37
Mobile downloadMbps, median, #77 worldwide
59
Change in a yearFixed download speed
+16%

Cities in Sri Lanka

Sort by any column. Livability and cost use the same scales as every city page.

Cities in Sri Lanka
1Trincomalee6624.6———108.4KLow confidence, 0 contributors
2Jaffna6421.9$151——169.1KLow confidence, 4 contributors
3Kandy6018.9$174$26265.6111.7KMedium confidence, 15 contributors
4Moratuwa60————168.3KLow confidence, 0 contributors
5Pita Kotte60————118.2KLow confidence
6Maharagama5821.2—$24257.6195.4KLow confidence, 2 contributors
7Kadawatha5721.9$90.75———Low confidence, 2 contributors
8Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte5623.4$305$30553.0115.8KLow confidence, 2 contributors
9Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia5622.9—$21247.9219.8KLow confidence, 3 contributors
10Point Pedro5618.8———89.8KLow confidence, 0 contributors
11Wattala5624.3$106——30.7KLow confidence, 2 contributors
12Batticaloa5622.9———86.7KLow confidence, 1 contributors
13Vavuniya5623.7———60.2KLow confidence, 2 contributors
14Katunayaka5624.6———84.6KLow confidence, 0 contributors
15Dambulla5624.6———66.7KLow confidence, 1 contributors
16Anuradhapura5624.4———60.9KLow confidence, 1 contributors
17Kalutara5624.3———37.1KLow confidence, 3 contributors
18Panadura5624.6———33.7KLow confidence, 0 contributors
19Kandana5624.6———33.4KLow confidence, 0 contributors
20Nuwara Eliya5624.4———27.5KLow confidence, 1 contributors
21Eravur5624.6———23KLow confidence, 0 contributors
22Weligama5624.4———22.2KLow confidence, 1 contributors
23Kataragama5624.6———20.9KLow confidence, 0 contributors
24Hatton5624.6———15.1KLow confidence, 0 contributors
25Horana5624.6———9KLow confidence, 1 contributors
26Minuwangoda5624.6———7.8KLow confidence, 1 contributors
27Kuliyapitiya5624.4———6.9KLow confidence, 1 contributors
28Ragama5624.5————Low confidence, 1 contributors
29Hikkaduwa5624.6————Low confidence, 1 contributors
30Battaramulla5625.6———75.6KLow confidence, 1 contributors
31Negombo5621.5—$18343.2137.2KLow confidence, 4 contributors
32Kalmunai5524.4—$15132.7100.2KLow confidence, 1 contributors
33Piliyandala5422.6$106$30377.6—Low confidence, 3 contributors
34Galle5321.3—$31273.993.1KMedium confidence, 7 contributors
35Gampaha5319.0$90.75$22769.19.4KMedium confidence, 7 contributors
36Badulla5224.2$75.63$22759.047.6KLow confidence, 2 contributors
37Ratnapura5120.2$76.12$17151.347.8KLow confidence, 0 contributors
38Colombo5124.8$582$24829.8648KHigh confidence, 94 contributors
39Puttalam50————45.7KLow confidence, 1 contributors
40Chavakachcheri50—————Low confidence
41Kegalle4923.8$121$18243.418KLow confidence, 1 contributors
42Matale4918.6—$16141.936.5KLow confidence, 3 contributors
43Homagama4823.1$137$15236.034.7KLow confidence, 1 contributors
44Kurunegala4822.1—$15135.028.6KLow confidence, 3 contributors
45Beruwala4724.2—$15233.134.3KLow confidence, 2 contributors
46Matara4524.2$182$10622.276.3KLow confidence, 3 contributors
47Amparai4524.2—$91.3719.943.7KLow confidence, 2 contributors

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