Tokyo

Japan

Population
9.7 million
Coordinates
35.69° N, 139.69° E
Time zone
Asia/Tokyo
Status
Capital city
Prices for
Sep 2026

One person needs about $2,036 a month in Tokyo, rent included: 66% less than in New York. The average net salary is $3,018 a month.

High confidence223 contributors
Tokyo at 35.69° N, 139.69° E

Livability

Seven domain scores, weighted by how much each matters to daily life; each is a percentile among the cities with that data. Ranks count only high-confidence cities: six or more domains and twenty or more contributors.

67out of 100
LivabilityHigh confidence
  • Purchasing power25%76
  • Safety20%76
  • Health care15%78
  • Climate10%85
  • Air quality10%41
  • Connectivity10%55
  • Cost10%34
How each domain is scored
Purchasing power, 25%
What a local net salary buys against local prices, as a percentile.
Safety, 20%
Numbeo safety index for the city, or for its country when the city has no survey.
Health care, 15%
Numbeo health care index, city first, then country.
Climate, 10%
Numbeo climate index where surveyed, otherwise a comfort score from NASA climate normals.
Air quality, 10%
30-day mean US AQI on a 0-100 scale: 100 at AQI 25 or cleaner, 0 at 150 or worse.
Connectivity, 10%
Percentile of median fixed broadband download speed, city first, then country.
Cost, 10%
Cheaper places score higher: the percentile of the cost-of-living plus rent index, inverted.
Worldwide, among high-confidence cities
#108
Livability rank in Japan
#24
Cheapest-city rank, worldwide
#2,300

What it costs

US dollars a month. Indices compare with New York, which is 100; changes are against the same month a year earlier.

Cost of living index
51.0
New York = 100, rent excluded
−1.3%in 12 months
Rent index
26.4
New York = 100
+17.1%in 12 months
Purchasing power
169.4
Net salary against costs, New York = 100
Net salary
$3,018
Average, after tax
One person
$2,036
$765 without rent
Family of four
$5,845
$3,344 without rent
Rent, one bedroom in the centre
$1,271
42% of a net salary
Price to income
10.9
Years of income to buy a 90 m² flat

Prices

55 everyday prices in US dollars, the median of this month's contributions, each against a base you choose.

Compare with

Differences are against New York; teal marks a price that is lower (or a salary that is higher).

Prices in Tokyo, US dollars, compared with New York
ItemTokyoNew YorkDifference
Restaurants
Meal, inexpensive restaurant$7.70$25.00−69%
Meal for 2, mid-range restaurant (3 courses)$40.27$140−71%
McMeal at McDonald's (or equivalent combo meal)$5.13$14.00−63%
Domestic beer (0.5 l, draught)$3.85$8.00−52%
Imported beer (0.33 l bottle, restaurant)$5.13$10.00−49%
Cappuccino (regular)$3.65$6.37−43%
Coke/Pepsi (0.33 l bottle)$1.69$3.80−55%
Water (0.33 l bottle)$0.91$2.89−69%
Markets
Milk (1 l)$1.54$1.36+13%
Loaf of fresh white bread (500g)$1.67$4.68−64%
Rice, white (1 kg)$5.84$6.97−16%
Eggs (12)$2.31$5.73−60%
Local cheese (1 kg)$10.83$17.38−38%
Chicken fillets (1 kg)$7.43$15.11−51%
Beef round (1 kg, or equivalent red meat)$19.20$17.77+8%
Apples (1 kg)$5.01$6.11−18%
Bananas (1 kg)$2.45$2.20+11%
Oranges (1 kg)$4.36$5.77−25%
Tomato (1 kg)$5.65$6.25−10%
Potato (1 kg)$3.39$3.47−2%
Onion (1 kg)$3.21$4.17−23%
Lettuce (1 head)$1.23$2.72−55%
Water (1.5 l bottle)$0.84$2.50−66%
Bottle of wine, mid-range$9.62$20.00−52%
Domestic beer (0.5 l bottle)$1.78$3.21−45%
Imported beer (0.33 l bottle)$2.97$3.96−25%
Cigarettes (20 pack, Marlboro)$3.93$19.00−79%
Transport
One-way ticket, local transport$1.28$3.00−57%
Monthly pass, regular price$70.51$140−50%
Taxi start, normal tariff$3.21$3.00+7%
Taxi, 1 km, normal tariff$3.21$2.18+47%
Taxi, 1 hour waiting, normal tariff$18.86$42.00−55%
Gasoline (1 l)$1.10$1.100%
Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (or equivalent new car)$22,024$35,458−38%
Toyota Corolla Sedan 1.6l 97kW (or equivalent new car)$15,409$25,309−39%
Utilities, per month
Basic utilities, 85m² apartment (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage)———
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB data)$22.43$73.50−69%
Internet (60 Mbps+, unlimited, cable/ADSL)$30.47$71.93−58%
Sports and leisure
Fitness club, monthly fee (1 adult)$63.82$126−49%
Tennis court rent (1 hour, weekend)$26.24$62.38−58%
Cinema, 1 seat, international release$12.83$23.00−44%
Childcare
Preschool, full day, private (monthly, 1 child)$1,354$3,366−60%
International primary school (yearly, 1 child)$18,236$60,589−70%
Clothing and shoes
1 pair of jeans (Levi's 501 or similar)$53.28$72.80−27%
1 summer dress, chain store (Zara, H&M)$32.81$53.22−38%
1 pair of Nike running shoes, mid-range$63.20$118−46%
1 pair of men's leather business shoes$71.88$125−42%
Rent, per month
Apartment (1 bedroom) in city centre$1,271$4,417−71%
Apartment (1 bedroom) outside centre$686$3,033−77%
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in city centre$2,501$9,242−73%
Apartment (3 bedrooms) outside centre$1,384$5,461−75%
Buying an apartment
Price per square meter, apartment in city centre$9,028$18,759−52%
Price per square meter, apartment outside centre$4,262$6,523−35%
Salary and financing
Average monthly net salary, after tax$3,018$5,178−42%
Mortgage interest rate, 20-year fixed rate (%)1.94%6.49%−4.6 pts

Three years of prices

Each line starts at 100 in its first month, so a rise in rent can be read against a rise in salary on the same scale. The core basket is twelve everyday prices. Hover for the actual values.

Show the monthly values
MonthCore basket indexRent, 1 bedroomNet salary
Sep 202655.0$1,270$2,998
Aug 2026—$1,252$2,573
Jul 2026———
Jun 2026———
May 202655.3$1,260$2,547
Apr 202659.9$1,261$2,620
Mar 202656.0$1,140$2,571
Feb 202658.1$1,179$2,639
Jan 202654.8$1,148$2,566
Dec 202557.8$1,150$2,535
Nov 202555.8$1,003$2,533
Oct 202557.9$1,072$2,586
Sep 202558.1$1,085$2,620
Aug 202557.6$1,064$2,615
Jul 202559.4$1,090$2,547
May 202564.0$1,195$2,453
Apr 202561.6$1,206$2,507
Mar 202558.6$1,140$2,455
Feb 202557.1$1,105$2,454
Jan 202555.7$1,058$2,411
Dec 202456.4$1,076$2,407
Nov 202457.3$1,127$2,407
Oct 202457.6$1,164$2,498
Sep 202460.1$1,197$2,713
Aug 202458.2$1,122$3,000
Jul 202452.9$1,054$2,465
Jun 202453.6$1,052$2,476
May 202454.4$993$2,704
Apr 202456.0$976$2,809
Mar 202456.8$961$2,870
Feb 202457.6$968—
Jan 202455.4$927$3,139
Dec 202360.8$1,035$2,825
Nov 202341.9$696$2,422
Oct 202348.4$926$2,438

Safety

Numbeo crime survey, 2026-mid, 550 respondents. Both indices run 0 to 100; they are two sides of the same answers.

Safety index75.7Higher is safer+0.8 since the previous survey
Crime index24.3Lower is better
  • Feeling safe overall75.7
  • Walking alone at night73
  • Safety in the quality-of-life survey75.9

Quality of life

Numbeo's published indices for Tokyo, 2026-mid. Listed as Numbeo computes them, next to this index's own figures above.

Quality of lifeHigher is better
170.2
Health careHigher is better
78.3
Purchasing powerHigher is better
109.1
ClimateHigher is better
85.3
PollutionLower is better
42.5
Traffic commute timeLower is better
42.7
One-way commuteMinutes, average
43
Property price to incomeYears; lower is better
16.0
Cost of living (Numbeo)New York = 100
54.3
Rent (Numbeo)New York = 100
26.1
Groceries (Numbeo)New York = 100
65.0
Restaurants (Numbeo)New York = 100
35.5

Climate

Monthly means from NASA POWER climate normals. Temperature bands use the same scale on every city page.

Annual mean
15.6 °C
Warmest monthAugust
26.9 °C
Coldest monthJanuary
4.7 °C
Rain a year
1,693 mm
HumidityRelative, annual mean
79%
SunshineSolar energy per day
3.9 kWh/m²
Clear-sky daysA year
19
Comfort score0-100, 100 at 14-22 °C
94
Sun, last 12 monthsMeasured, Open-Meteo
7.7 h a day
Rain days, last 12 monthsMeasured, Open-Meteo
144

Air, internet and housing

The last 30 days of air, the latest month of broadband tests, and the property survey.

Air

Moderate
US AQI, mean of the last 2 days
24 Sept 202625 Sept 2026
Unhealthy days
1AQI above 100
Worst day
111
PM2.5
25.7µg/m³, mean
Air score
410-100

Internet

Measured in Tokyo
225Mbps download, fixed broadband, median+11% since Aug 2025
Aug 2025Aug 2026
Upload
126Mbps, fixed
Latency
7ms, fixed
Mobile download
82Mbps
Mobile latency
29ms

Speedtest Global Index, Aug 2026.

Housing

$9,028Per m² to buy in the centre, $4,262 outside
Price to income
10.9Years of income, 90 m² flat
Price to rent
30.6Years of rent, centre
Rental yield
3.3%Gross, centre
Mortgage rate
2.16%20-year fixed
80 m² in the centre
19.9Years of net salary

Numbeo property survey, 20 Sept 2026.

Cities like Tokyo

In other countries, with the closest livability score and cost of living index.

About these numbers

What the figures on this page rest on.

Confidence
High confidence
Contributors
223Numbeo price survey
Latest prices
Sep 20266 readings that month
Months with prices
11 of 12Last 12 months
Items priced
98%1 basket items from the country median
Location
Matched to a GeoNames reference city
Index rebuilt
25 Sept 2026

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